Abstract
2777P Efficacy of ABBV-706 as second-line treatment for patients with platinum-refractory/resistant small cell lung cancer
Annals of oncology, Vol.36(Suppl 2), p.S1477
09/2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2025.08.3388
Abstract
Background
First-line (1L) standard of care (SOC) for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) includes platinum chemotherapy + etoposide (PE), with a PD-L1 inhibitor. ABBV-706 is an antibody-drug conjugate composed of a potent topoisomerase 1 inhibitor attached via a stable linker to a SEZ6-directed monoclonal antibody. Here, we present data on the efficacy of ABBV-706 in patients (pts) with platinum-refractory/resistant SCLC.
Methods
The antitumor effects of ABBV-706 and PE were tested in SCLC pt-derived xenografts (PDX); a model integrating exposure/efficacy in PDX was generated. To assess the anticancer effect of ABBV-706 monotherapy vs PE, a posthoc analysis was done on data from pts with 2L+ SCLC enrolled in part 2a of study NCT05599984. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall response rate (ORR), and duration of response (DOR) were evaluated. All pts enrolled in NCT05599984 received 1L PE; PFS during 1L SOC (PFS-L1) and PFS with ABBV-706 as subsequent line of treatment (PFS-706) were analyzed in the same pts by paired Kaplan-Meier analysis.
Results
In PDX, ABBV-706 is superior to PE in terms of antitumor effects; at equivalent human exposure of 1.8 and 2.5 mg/kg, tumor cell killing was 424% and 595% vs PE (100%), respectively. Data from 80 pts with 2L+ SCLC (median follow-up ∼8 mo) were analyzed in terms of efficacy outcomes, as shown in the table. PFS-706 was comparable with PFS-L1 in general, and longer than PFS-L1 for pts with PE-resistant (CTFI <90 days) or PE-refractory (CTFI <30 days) SCLC. Cross-trial comparison showed that ABBV-706 had improved efficacy (ORR, DOR, and PFS) compared with approved 2L agents lurbinectedin and topotecan.
Conclusions
Despite being used in a later line, ABBV-706 exhibited comparable PFS to 1L SCLC SOC, and longer PFS in PE-resistant or PE-refractory SCLC. Given the antitumor effect observed in PDX models and improved outcomes in PE-resistant pts from NCT05599984, ABBV-706 has the potential to replace 1L SOC in SCLC.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- 2777P Efficacy of ABBV-706 as second-line treatment for patients with platinum-refractory/resistant small cell lung cancer
- Creators
- J. BarA. DowlatiL.A. ByersB.C. ChoA J Cooper - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterJ-Y. HanD. MorgenszternM. FurqanY-C. KimK.P. PapadopoulosR.R. RobinsonP. HingoraniF.J. KohlhappM.A. PyszD. ClausznitzerC. ZhouC. FerliniA.C. Chiang
- Resource Type
- Abstract
- Publication Details
- Annals of oncology, Vol.36(Suppl 2), p.S1477
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.annonc.2025.08.3388
- ISSN
- 0923-7534
- eISSN
- 1569-8041
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Grant note
- AbbVie
Medical writing support was provided by Judith Land, PhD, CMPP, of Aptitude Health, The Hague, the Netherlands, and funded by AbbVie.
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 09/2025
- Academic Unit
- Hematology, Oncology, and Blood & Marrow Transplantation; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9985027464802771
Metrics
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