Abstract
ABSTRACT NUMBER: ESOC2026A1617 PREDICTORS OF POOR FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH MEDIUM VESSEL OCCLUSIONS
European stroke journal, Vol.11(Suppl 1), pp.i441-i442
05/06/2026
DOI: 10.1093/esj/aakag023.771
PMCID: PMC13147123
Abstract
Background and aims
Recent randomized trials suggest that endovascular therapy (EVT) may not provide a significant benefit to patients with medium vessel occlusions (MeVOs). We aimed to develop a model to predict 90-day functional outcomes in patients with MeVOs to better recognize those at high-risk.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a prospective dual-center database of consecutive patients with primary MeVOs (distal or non-dominant M2, M3, A2-A3, P1-P2) who underwent EVT or medical management (MM) between January 2022 and May 2025. Predictors were identified using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression. Poor functional outcome was defined as mRS 3-6. Interaction plots were examined to identify clinically meaningful cutpoints.
Results
A total of 296 patients (median age: 77, IQR: [68-84.2]; 56.3% males) were included. Among them, 77.7% (N=230) underwent EVT, and 22.3% (N=66) received MM. The final model selected age, admission NIHSS, Tmax>10s, CBF <30%, history of hypertension, and use of IV thrombolysis as predictors of poor functional outcome at 90-days. In this model, increasing age was associated with poor functional outcome (aOR: 1.05 95%CI: 1.02-1.08; p=<0.001). Furthermore, we identified a significant interaction between EVT and age (p=0.022; Figure 1). When stratifying the cohort by age, we observed that EVT has a positive effect only in younger patients (<69 years) (Figure 2).
Conclusions
Our study suggests a clear differential benefit of EVT in patients with MeVOs who are younger than 69 years.This finding is crucial for stratifying higher-risk patients and informing selection criteria for future MEVOs studies.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- ABSTRACT NUMBER: ESOC2026A1617 PREDICTORS OF POOR FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH MEDIUM VESSEL OCCLUSIONS
- Creators
- Anderson Brito - University of IowaEric Kontowicz - University of IowaWilliam Haselden - University of IowaNashwa Abdelhakim - University of IowaAne Murillo - Vall d'Hebron Hospital UniversitariMarc Rodrigo - Vall d'Hebron Hospital UniversitariManuel Requena - Vall d'Hebron Hospital UniversitariMarta Olive - Vall d'Hebron Hospital UniversitariMarc Ribo - Vall d'Hebron Hospital UniversitariSantiago Ortega-Gutierrez - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Abstract
- Publication Details
- European stroke journal, Vol.11(Suppl 1), pp.i441-i442
- DOI
- 10.1093/esj/aakag023.771
- PMCID
- PMC13147123
- ISSN
- 2396-9873
- eISSN
- 2396-9881
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 05/06/2026
- Academic Unit
- Neurology; Radiology; Epidemiology; Emergency Medicine; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Neurosurgery
- Record Identifier
- 9985161335802771
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