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MICROLEVEL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN FAMILY CAREGIVERS AND PERSONS LIVING WITH DEMENTIA
Abstract   Open access   Peer reviewed

MICROLEVEL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN FAMILY CAREGIVERS AND PERSONS LIVING WITH DEMENTIA

Sohyun Kim and Wen Liu
Innovation in aging, Vol.6(Suppl 1), pp.403-404
12/20/2022
DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igac059.1587
PMCID: PMC9770718
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1587View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Little is known about the relationship between family caregivers and persons living with dementia communication at micro-level (smallest verbal and nonverbal behavior unit). Micro-level communication was assessed second-by-second using 75 in-home video recordings from 19 caregiver-care recipient dyads. Each care recipient (N = 38) and caregiver (N = 42) behavior unit was paired and compared using Spearman’s partial correlation. Two-hundred twenty care recipient-caregiver behavior unit pairs were correlated (n = 148 verbal, n = 72 nonverbal pairs, rs range = .456 - .990, all p < .05). Ninety-one caregiver facilitative-care recipient engaging behavior unit pairs (e.g., comfort/empathetic touch, using humor) were positively correlated (rs range = .460 - .990, all p < .05). Eighteen caregiver disabling-care recipient challenging behavior unit pairs (e.g., withdrawing) were positively correlated (rs range = .456 - .697, all p < .05). Individualized caregiver education for matching and adjusting communication is needed to facilitate meaningful interaction.
Abstracts AcademicSubjects SOC02600

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