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S1155 Increased Pulmonary Embolism and Venous Thrombosis in Hospitalized COVID Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A National Retrospective Cohort Study
Abstract   Peer reviewed

S1155 Increased Pulmonary Embolism and Venous Thrombosis in Hospitalized COVID Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A National Retrospective Cohort Study

Rama Nanah, Osama Hamid, Ahmed Eltelbany, M. Housam Nanah, Robana Nanah, Faris Hammad, George Khoudary and Miguel Regueiro
The American journal of gastroenterology, Vol.118(10S), pp.S884-S885
10/2023
DOI: 10.14309/01.ajg.0000954260.59561.d4

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Abstract

Introduction: COVID 19 novel virus has been associated with a significantly increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and pulmonary embolism (PE) even in patients receiving prophylactic anticoagulation through a mechanism of hypercoagulable state and direct vascular and endothelial injury. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at an increased risk for VTE with increased risk in active disease and hospitalized populations. Therefore, this study aims to examine the association of VTE in hospitalized COVID 19 patients with IBD. Methods: Using the 2019 to 2020 Nationwide Inpatient Sampling (NIS) database. We identified patients’ records with a diagnosis of COVID 19 and IBD. We further divided COVID with IBD patients into Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn's (CD) groups to compare in-hospital outcomes. Statistical analysis was done using STATA. Results: We identified over one million patients with a primary discharge diagnosis of COVID19. Of the total COVID 19 patients, 5,750 (0.55%) had IBD. Of which, 2,795 (48.6%) UC and 2,960 (51.4%) CD. COVID patients with IBD had a statistically significant higher female predominance (53.5% vs 47.16%), white race predominance (76.6% vs 52.5%), less HTN (63% vs 67.7%), less diabetes (DM) (29.5% vs 40.9%) and less alcohol consumption (1.71% vs 2.43%) but had more cirrhosis (2.35% vs 1.12%) and obesity (27.3% vs 22.7%) diagnosis compared to the non-IBD COVID population. After adjusting for demographics and comorbidities, COVID patients with IBD had higher PE/VTE rates (OR 1.44 CI 1.11-1.86) and acute kidney injury (AKI) (OR 1.30 CI 1.11-1.52) than COVID patients without IBD. When comparing UC to CD patients with COVID19. UC patients had less female predominance (49.4% vs 57.4%) and were older in age (49.4 vs 57.4) than CD patients. Additionally, UC patients had higher rates of hyperlipidemia (HLD) (45% vs 37%) but less rates of alcohol consumption (1.6% vs 3.2%). UC patients had longer Length of stay (LOS) (8.2 vs 7.1 days) compared to CD patients. After adjusting for demographics and comorbidities, UC patients had higher rates of PE/VTE (OR 1.9 CI 1.11-3.26 P0.018) than CD patients. Conclusion: COVID19 with IBD patients had higher rates of PE/VTE compared to COVID patients without IBD. UC had the highest rates compared to CD. Although VTE is a known complication of IBD, hospitalized patients with COVID and IBD require close monitoring and prophylaxis for blood clots (Table 1).

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