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Animal Cognition
Book chapter

Animal Cognition

L Castro and E.A Wasserman
Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, pp.145-153
Elsevier Inc, Second Edition
2012
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00024-0

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Abstract

Following the methods of natural science, research in animal cognition seeks to discover the extent to which our mental capacities are similar to those of other animals. Are animals intelligent? Is human intelligence superior to animal intelligence? What are the mechanisms of intelligent action? In this article, we explore how some particularly prominent areas of research have contributed to answering these questions. We discuss numerical processing, memory and planning, learning of abstract concepts, and metacognition. This sampling of topics, methods, and findings provides a good illustration of the current state of the science of animal cognition.
Comparative cognition Same–different discrimination Numerical cognition Animal memory Metacognition Numerical reasoning Animal learning Comparative psychology Abstract conceptualization Animal cognition

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