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Autonomous Artificial Intelligence Safety and Trust
Book chapter

Autonomous Artificial Intelligence Safety and Trust

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology, pp.69-82
Springer Nature Switzerland, Second edition
2025
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-83756-2_4

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Abstract

Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence (AI), or Augmented IntelligenceAugmented Intelligence(AIArtificial Intelligence (AI)), is the term for systems capable of making decisions of high cognitive complexity. In health-care, Autonomous AIArtificial Intelligence (AI) systems are those AIArtificial Intelligence (AI) systems that make clinical decisions without human oversight, and where the autonomous AIArtificial Intelligence (AI) creator assumes medical liability (American Medical Association (AMA) Board of Trustees Policy Summary in Augmented intelligence in healthcare, 2019). Autonomous AIArtificial Intelligence (AI) systems are thus different from Assistive AIAssistive AI systems, which help a clinician make better diagnostic or management decisions, and where the liability for the medical decision remains with the clinician (Horton et al. in Telemed J E Health 26(4):495–543, 2020).
AI safety Assistive AI Augmented intelligence Autonomous artificial intelligence Autonomous systems Clinical decision-making Healthcare AI

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