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Braids, Fibered Knots, and Concordance Questions
Book chapter

Braids, Fibered Knots, and Concordance Questions

Diana Hubbard, Keiko Kawamuro, Feride Ceren Kose, Gage Martin, Olga Plamenevskaya, Katherine Raoux, Linh Truong and Hannah Turner
Research Directions in Symplectic and Contact Geometry and Topology, pp.293-324
Association for Women in Mathematics Series, Springer International Publishing
08/09/2022
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-80979-9_7
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.07445View
Open Access

Abstract

Given a knot in S3, one can associate to it a surface diffeomorphism in two different ways. First, an arbitrary knot in S3 can be represented by braids, which can be thought of as diffeomorphisms of punctured disks. Second, if the knot is fibered—that is, if its complement fibers over S1—one can consider the monodromy of the fibration. One can ask to what extent properties of these surface diffeomorphisms dictate topological properties of the corresponding knot. In this article we collect observations, conjectures, and questions addressing this, from both the braid perspective and the fibered knot perspective. We particularly focus on exploring whether properties of the surface diffeomorphisms relate to four-dimensional topological properties of knots such as the slice genus.

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