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Chapter 27 - Studying Exit and Surface Delivery of Post-Golgi Transport Intermediates Using in vitro and Live-Cell Microscopy-Based Approaches
Book chapter

Chapter 27 - Studying Exit and Surface Delivery of Post-Golgi Transport Intermediates Using in vitro and Live-Cell Microscopy-Based Approaches

Geri E Kreitzer, Anne Muesch, Charles Yeaman and Enrique Rodriguez-Boulan
Cell Biology, Four-Volume Set, pp.189-199
Elsevier Inc, Third Edition
2006
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012164730-8/50099-X

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Abstract

This chapter examines exit and surface delivery of post-golgi transport intermediates using in vitro and live-cell microscopy-based approaches. The most important advance provided by cDNA microinjection and adenoviral-mediated gene transfer in examining protein-sorting events is the ability to co-introduce two or more genes into cells and express simultaneously multiple secretory cargoes that follow divergent routes out of the TGN. This allows one to evaluate the role(s) of potential molecular effectors of protein sorting and targeting to different cellular domains. While cDNA microinjection is limited with respect to the number of cells that can be evaluated, it is exquisitely suited to live cell imaging studies aimed at evaluating highly dynamic membrane trafficking events occurring at specific points throughout the biosynthetic pathway. Semi-intact MDCK cells are prepared after accumulating marker proteins in the TGN. Cells are first swollen in a low salt buffer and are subsequently scraped from the substratum, which produces large tears in the plasma membrane.

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