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Chapter 3 - Biomaterials for bioprinting
Book chapter

Chapter 3 - Biomaterials for bioprinting

Zeyu Luo, Xuan Mu and Yu Shrike Zhang
Bioprinting, pp.51-86
Elsevier Inc
2022
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-85430-6.00001-7

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Abstract

Biomaterials as bioinks are essential to 3D bioprinting. Bioinks can be formulated from a broad range of naturally occurring biomaterials as well as synthetic ones, or their combinations. It is often required to tailor the bioink formulation for a specific print with desired tissue-level functions. Usually, the rheological, mechanical, and biological properties of biomaterials underlie the performance of 3D bioprinting in a synergistic manner, leading to challenges to decouple specific mechanisms and to optimize the printing processes. It is thus necessary to explore fundamental yet complicated structure-process-function relationships of biomaterials toward rational design of bioinks for a variety of 3D bioprinting technologies. In this chapter, we provide in-depth discussions on a relatively comprehensive set of biomaterial components of bioinks, the corresponding bioprinting strategies, and the biological functions of printed structures. At last, we outline future perspectives and envision a central role of biomaterials in the further development of 3D bioprinting.
Biofabrication Bioink Biomaterials Bioprinting Regenerative medicine Tissue model engineering

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