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Intravenous Anesthetic Agents in Obstetric Patients
Book chapter

Intravenous Anesthetic Agents in Obstetric Patients

Shilpa Kasodekar and Aparajita Nathroy
Peripartum Care of the Pregnant Patient, pp.235-241
Springer Nature Switzerland
2024
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-62756-9_28

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Abstract

Placental exchange is a dynamic circulatory process throughout pregnancy. The determinants of drug transfer depend on the structural components that comprise the placental lining and the drug’s nonpharmacological profile. The placenta controls the exchange of gases, nutrients, hormones, and immune cells via various mechanisms of entry including passive diffusion, facilitated transport, active transport, and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Active transport Facilitated transport Intravenous anesthetic Passive diffusion Placental exchange Receptor-mediated endocytosis

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