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Peptide Amidation
Book chapter

Peptide Amidation

M.J Niciu, R.E Mains and B.A Eipper
Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry, pp.396-399
Elsevier Inc, Second Edition
2013
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-378630-2.00019-0

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Abstract

The PAM gene encodes a copper-dependent monooxygenase and a zinc-dependent lyase that act sequentially to produce amidated, bioactive peptides from their inactive glycine-extended precursors. This type 1 membrane protein functions in secretory granules and is recycled following exocytosis. PAM is essential for life and mice heterozygous for PAM show multiple behavioral deficits.
Molecular oxygen Secretory granule PHM Ascorbate PAL Copper Monooxygenase PAM Zinc

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