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Pilot-scale Treatment of TNT-spiked Groundwater by Hybrid Poplar Trees
Book chapter

Pilot-scale Treatment of TNT-spiked Groundwater by Hybrid Poplar Trees

Phillip L Thompson, Liz A Ramer, Pu Yong and Jerald L Schnoor
Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management 8, pp.109-118
Springer
2007
DOI: 10.1007/b118361

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Abstract

Groundwater contaminated with TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is common at ammunition waste sites around the world. Phytoremediation or the use of plants to remediate environmental contamination is a promising means of addressing this problem. This paper describes a pilot-scale, greenhouse experiment that examined the irrigation of hybrid poplar trees (Populus deltoids x itnigra, DN34) with TNT-spiked groundwater. TNT removal and metabolite production were monitored and showed that up to 90% of the TNT could be removed with only minor production of metabolites. Biomass production, water use and TNT toxicity were also evaluated under these more natural (non-laboratory) conditions. The results indicated that a poplar tree remediation system may be a feasible solution for low-levels of groundwater contamination.
Poplar Tree Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate Daily Transpiration Granular Activate Carbon Filter Average Biomass Production

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