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Social Disorganization Theory's Greatest Challenge
Book chapter

Social Disorganization Theory's Greatest Challenge

Charis E Kubrin and James C Wo
The Handbook of Criminological Theory, pp.121-136
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
10/13/2015
DOI: 10.1002/9781118512449.ch7

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Abstract

Social disorganization theory has emerged as the critical framework for understanding the relationship between community characteristics and crime in urban areas. This chapter describes social disorganization theory, laying out the theory's key principles and propositions. It then discusses one of the most serious and enduring challenges confronting the theory, identifying and empirically verifying the social interactional mechanisms that link structural characteristics of communities, such as poverty and residential instability, to heightened crime rates in socially disorganized communities. The chapter presents some promising new directions for the theory by discussing several theoretical concepts that may be useful for scholars interested in identifying and measuring the theory's interactional mechanisms; these include social capital, collective efficacy, and social networks. It concludes with some remarks about one additional important theoretical direction for social disorganization theory: incorporating the role of neighborhood subculture in explanations of crime and delinquency.
collective efficacy crime rates social capital social disorganization theory social networks socially disorganized communities

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