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The Schizophrenia Spectrum: Perspectives from Neuroimaging
Book chapter

The Schizophrenia Spectrum: Perspectives from Neuroimaging

N. C Andreasen and M Flaum
Psychotic Continuum, pp.91-106
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
1995
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-79485-8_8

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Abstract

The growth of neuroimaging techniques over the past decade has provided psychiatrists with a set of tools which can be used to pursue some of the most fundamental questions in research in mental illness. The neuroimaging techniques have grown steadily and now include methods that permit us to study brain anatomy in increasingly fine detail, such as computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR), as well as the various functional techniques. The latter include echo planar MR, MR spectroscopy, single photon- emission computed tomography (SPECT), and positron-emission tomography (PET); these functional techniques permit evaluation of brain physiology and chemistry. The goals of investigators who apply neuroimaging research techniques in psychiatry are to study basic brain-behavior relationships, and ultimately to identify the mechanisms that produce mental illnesses. In its current form, neuroimaging research aims to achieve these goals at multiple levels, i.e., to understand illnesses as diseases, as syndromes, or as symptom complexes.
Schizophreniform Disorder Schizoaffective Disorder Affective Disorder Negative Symptom Superior Temporal Gyrus

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