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Urine Microscopy: The Utility of Urinary Casts in Patient Care – Practical and Useful Tips for Busy Clinicians
Book chapter

Urine Microscopy: The Utility of Urinary Casts in Patient Care – Practical and Useful Tips for Busy Clinicians

Stephanie J. Houston, M. Lee Sanders and Lyndsay A. Harshman
Urine Tests, pp.189-203
Springer International Publishing
2020
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29138-9_10

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Abstract

Clinical urinary assessment should include a microscopic review of urine sediment for cast morphology. Casts are generally a marker of tubular injury and serve to represent the presence of a variety of disease processes. The presence of casts can also inform the healthcare provider about disease states and allow for monitoring in certain renal conditions.
Casts Granular casts Hyaline cast Red blood cell cast Renal tubular epithelial cell casts Tubular injury Uromodulin White blood cell casts

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