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Viewpoint: Liberating Penn’s Woods across the Early Republic
Book chapter

Viewpoint: Liberating Penn’s Woods across the Early Republic

Cory James Young
The Cambridge History of the American Revolution: Continuities, Changes, and Legacies: Volume III, pp.325-340
Cambridge University Press
2026
DOI: 10.1017/9781009628181.018

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Abstract

Summary This chapter grapples with the meaning of the American Revolution by tracing the tangled lives of an unfree Black family, their Pennsylvania and Mississippi enslavers, and several of their neighbors forward into the early republic. It situates gradual abolition in the context of an expanding United States empire and enquires into the limitations of Northern freedom and Southern slavery as stable analytical categories. The experiences of the Wood, Gustine, Duncan, and other families reveal how independence was not an event, but rather an ongoing negotiation. Promises of liberation made in one jurisdiction did not guarantee their enforcement in another. Ultimately, it was Black Americans who transformed the American Revolution into a national freedom struggle.
African American history Early American history Freedom suits Gradual abolition Gradual emancipation Mississippi Pennsylvania Reverse underground railroad Sectionalism Term slavery

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