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A Kinetic Study of the Saturation of the Bell Instability
Conference proceeding   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Kinetic Study of the Saturation of the Bell Instability

Georgios Zacharegkas, Damiano Caprioli, Colby Haggerty and Siddhartha Gupta
Pos : proceedings of science, Vol.395, 483
03/18/2022
DOI: 10.22323/1.395.0483
url
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.395.0483View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The nonresonant cosmic ray instability, predicted by Bell (2004), is thought to play an important role in the acceleration and confinement of cosmic rays (CR) close to supernova remnants. Despite its importance, the exact mechanism responsible for the saturation of the instability has not been determined, and there is no first-principle prediction for the amplitude of the saturated magnetic field. Using a survey of self-consistent hybrid simulations (with kinetic ions and fluid electrons), we study the non-linear evolution of the Bell instability as a function of the parameters of the CR population. We find that saturation is achieved when the magnetic pressure in the amplified field is comparable to the initial CR momentum flux.

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