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Clustering genes using gene expression and text literature data
Conference proceeding

Clustering genes using gene expression and text literature data

Chengyong Yang, Erliang Zeng, Tao Li and Giri Narasimhan
2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference (CSB'05), Vol.2005, pp.329-340
2005
DOI: 10.1109/CSB.2005.23

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Abstract

Clustering of gene expression data is a standard technique used to identify closely related genes. In this paper, we develop a new clustering algorithm, MSC (Multi-Source Clustering), to perform exploratory analysis using two or more diverse sources of data. In particular, we investigate the problem of improving the clustering by integrating information obtained from gene expression data with knowledge extracted from biomedical text literature. In each iteration of algorithm MSC, an EM-type procedure is employed to bootstrap the model obtained from one data source by starting with the cluster assignments obtained in the previous iteration using the other data sources. Upon convergence, the two individual models are used to construct the final cluster assignment. We compare the results of algorithm MSC for two data sources with the results obtained when the clustering is applied on the two sources of data separately. We also compare it with that obtained using the feature level integration method that performs the clustering after simply concatenating the features obtained from the two data sources. We show that the z-scores of the clustering results from MSC are better than that from the other methods. To evaluate our clusters better, function enrichment results are presented using terms from the Gene Ontology database. Finally, by investigating the success of motif detection programs that use the clusters, we show that our approach integrating gene expression data and text data reveals clusters that are biologically more meaningful than those identified using gene expression data alone.
Bioinformatics Computer Science Data Analysis Data Mining Gene Expression Algorithm design and analysis Biological Literature Text Mining Information analysis Databases Clustering algorithms Gene Expression Data Performance analysis Multi-Source Clustering

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