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Field Validation of Water Quality Criteria for Hydrophobic Pollutants
Conference proceeding

Field Validation of Water Quality Criteria for Hydrophobic Pollutants

Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, pp.302-315
Annual Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology, 5th (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 10/07/1980–10/08/1980)
1982
DOI: 10.1520/STP36727S

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Abstract

A comparison of laboratory and field bioconcentration factors (BCFs) is made for a variety of hydrophobic pollutants, including dieldrin, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), chlordane, polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), and heptachlor epoxide. The bioconcentration factors calculated from field data in Iowa rivers, the Coralville Reservoir in Iowa, Lake Ontario, and Lake Superior are within a factor of 1 to 4 of laboratory-derived bioconcentration factors in the fat of fish. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's water quality criteria are also within a factor of 1 to 4 of estimated field concentrations which would result in a maximum permissible tissue concentration (MPTC). Field bioconcentration factors normalized on a fat or oil basis correlate with the octanol-water partition coefficient of 13 hydrophobic pollutants.
Mathematical Models Toxicology Water toxicity Pollution Water quality criteria Hazard assessment Aquatic toxicology Bioconcentration

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