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Modeling the Saturation of the Bell Instability Using Hybrid Simulations
Conference proceeding   Open access   Peer reviewed

Modeling the Saturation of the Bell Instability Using Hybrid Simulations

Georgios Zacharegkas, Damiano Caprioli and Colby Haggerty
Pos : proceedings of science, Vol.358, 483
07/02/2021
DOI: 10.22323/1.358.0483
url
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.358.0483 View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The nonresonant cosmic ray instability, predicted by Bell (2004), is thought to play an important role in the acceleration and confinement of cosmic rays (CRs) close to supernova remnants. Despite its importance, the exact mechanism responsible for the saturation of the instability has not been determined, and there is no first-principle prediction for the amplitude of the saturated magnetic field. Using a survey of self-consistent kinetic hybrid simulations (with kinetic ions and fluid electrons), we study the saturation of the non-resonant streaming instability as a function of the parameters of both the thermal background plasma and the CR population. The strength of the saturated magnetic field has important implications for both CR acceleration in supernova remnants and CR diffusion in the Galaxy.

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