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Near-Optimal Regret for Distributed Adversarial Bandits: A Black-Box Approach
Conference proceeding

Near-Optimal Regret for Distributed Adversarial Bandits: A Black-Box Approach

Hao Qiu, Mengxiao Zhang and Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi
Proceedings of 39th Conference on Learning Theory, Vol.336
2026

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Abstract

We study distributed adversarial bandits, where N agents cooperate to minimize the global average loss while observing only their own local losses. We show that the minimax regret for this problem is [formula omitted] where T is the horizon, K is the number of actions, and ρ is the spectral gap of the communication matrix. Our algorithm, based on a novel black-box reduction to bandits with delayed feedback, requires agents to communicate only through gossip. It achieves an upper bound that significantly improves over the previous best bound [formula omitted] of Yi et al. We complement this result with a matching lower bound, showing that the problem’s difficulty decomposes into a communication cost [formula omitted] and a bandit cost [formula omitted]. We further demonstrate the versatility of our approach by deriving first-order and best-of-both-worlds bounds in the distributed adversarial setting. Finally, we extend our framework to distributed linear bandits in Rd, obtaining a regret bound of [formula omitted], achieved with only [formula omitted] communication cost per agent and per round via a volumetric spanner.
bandits with delayed feedback distributed bandits linear bandits

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