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Phosphorus availability affects multiple metrics of reproductive investment in a freshwater snail
Dataset   Open access

Phosphorus availability affects multiple metrics of reproductive investment in a freshwater snail

Briante Shevon Lewis Najev, Caleb A. Craven, Arianna Escandon, Winnie R Gavin, Precious M. Pate, Amy Krist and Maurine Neiman
University of Iowa
07/10/2025
DOI: 10.25820/data.007804
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README8.92 kBDownloadView
README Open Access CC BY V4.0
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DataDictionary_Najev1.98 kBDownloadView
Data Dictionary Open Access CC BY V4.0
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Total_P_Content_Najev7.83 kBDownloadView
Open Access Open Data Commons Attribution (ODC-By) V1.0
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Body_P_Content_by_Life_Stage_Najev6.31 kBDownloadView
Open Access Open Data Commons Attribution (ODC-By) V1.0
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Probability_of_Reproducing_and_Embryo_Najev3.89 kBDownloadView
Open Access Open Data Commons Attribution (ODC-By) V1.0

Abstract

Reproduction, arguably the most important life-history trait to evolutionary fitness, demands significant resources. Reproductively mature animals must “choose” whether to reproduce or to allocate nutrients to other life-history traits. When nutrients are limited, organisms may reduce reproductive investment or even forego reproduction. We address a key knowledge gap regarding how nutrient availability affects multiple metrics of reproductive investment in female animals. Specifically, we experimentally manipulated dietary availability of phosphorus (P), a critical but often limiting nutrient, for reproductively mature Potamopyrgus antipodarum, a New Zealand freshwater snail. We quantified multiple components of reproductive fitness relative to body P content across life-history stages. Our study revealed a suite of outcomes linking key aspects of reproductive fitness to P availability suggesting the central importance of P to life-history milestones. In particular, dietary P availability altered which component of adult female condition – size vs. body P content - influenced the probability of reproduction, demonstrating the central importance of P in life-history milestones. Together, our study of P flow across the life cycle demonstrates that this frequently limiting nutrient is a major component of multiple metrics of reproductive investment in female animals.
Potamopyrgus antipodarum Freshwater snails Nutrient availability Phosphorus Reproductive investment

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