Counselors-in-training, traumatic experiences, counseling self-efficacy, and the supervisory working alliance

In the realm of counseling, where the impact of trauma is widespread, counselors-in-training (CITs) often navigate the complexities of supporting clients who have endured challenging experiences, sometimes confronting trauma themselves. This study explored the intricate dynamics of how CITs’ confidence in counseling is influenced by their engagement with trauma-related issues. Surveying a diverse group of CITs with various backgrounds and counseling specialties (totaling 62 participants), we unearthed a significant correlation between CITs’ working alliance with their supervisors and their overall confidence in counseling. Notably, our findings also indicated that exposure to vicarious trauma (VT) correlated with decreased confidence among CITs.

Furthermore, through the application of a hierarchical regression model to analyze the data, we gained insight into the protective factors that help CITs maintain their confidence in counseling amidst challenging situations. Strong relationships with supervisors and personal resilience emerged as buffers against the negative impact of trauma exposure. These findings underscore the critical importance of fostering supportive relationships and nurturing personal resilience in the training and development of future counselors. Ultimately, such efforts are instrumental in enhancing CITs’ capacity to provide effective support to individuals affected by trauma.