<p>This thesis develops a new Bayesian approach to structural break modeling. The focuses of the approach are the modeling of in-sample structural breaks and forecasting time series allowing out-of-sample breaks. Our model has some desirable features. First, the number of regimes is not fixed and is treated as a random variable in our model. Second, our model adopts a hierarchical prior for regime coefficients, which allows for the regime coefficients of one regime to contain information about regime coefficients of other regimes. However, the regime coefficients can be analytically integrated out of the posterior distribution and therefore we only need to deal with one level of the hierarchy. Third, the implementation of our model is simple and the computational cost is low. Our model is applied to two different time series: S&P 500 monthly returns and U.S. real GDP quarterly growth rates. We linked breaks detected by our model to certain historical events.</p>
Applied Mathematics Markov Chain Monte Carlo Metropolis-Hastings Real GDP Growth S&P 500 Returns Structural Breaks
Details
Title: Subtitle
Inference and prediction in a multiple structural break model of economic time series
Creators
Yu Jiang - University of Iowa
Contributors
John Geweke (Advisor)
Kung-Sik Chan (Committee Member)
Nathan Savin (Committee Member)
Qihe Tang (Committee Member)
Lihe Wang (Committee Member)
Resource Type
Dissertation
Degree Awarded
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Iowa
Degree in
Applied Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Date degree season
Spring 2009
Publisher
University of Iowa
DOI
10.17077/etd.k8yeu6p0
Number of pages
ix, 73 pages
Copyright
Copyright 2009 Yu Jiang
Language
English
Description bibliographic
Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-73).
Academic Unit
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Applied Mathematical & Computational Sciences
Record Identifier
9983777289002771
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Inference and prediction in a multiple structural break model of