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Recursiveness for commutative and noncommutative moment problems on directed trees
Dissertation   Open access

Recursiveness for commutative and noncommutative moment problems on directed trees

Edward L White
University of Iowa
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Iowa
Spring 2026
DOI: 10.25820/etd.008397
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Abstract

We begin by studying the notion of \textit{recursively generated} for 2-variable weighted shift. We then outline a method to construct all polynomials that induce recursive relations for a 2-variable weighted shift (2VWS) form the atoms of the representing measure. We then give the construction of the noncommutative moment matrix and use it to define recursively generated for a weighted shift on a full binary tree with root by needing to have the \textit{left ideal-like} property. We then show that if a noncommutative moment matrix has this property and rank $n$, then there exists a triple $(X,Y,v)$ consisting of $n\times n$ matrices $X$ and $Y$ and an $n$-dimensional vector $v$ that can be used to construct all moments and subsequently all weights of the weighted shift on the full binary trees. We also show how this construction can be extended to weighted shifts on full $m$-ary trees with root. Further, we show that this construction also gives us a characterization for subnormality from if the matrices in this triple. We then recall the procedure for turning a 2VWS into weighted shifts on a full binary tree with root and prove that subnormality and recursive relations are maintained under this construction. Further, we recall the procedure for turning a weighted shift on a directed tree with root into a 2VWS and show that hyponormality and subnormality may not be maintained. We conclude by giving several possible future directions that come from these findings.
Operator Theory The moment problem

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