<p>Knot theory and 3-manifold topology are closely intertwined, and few invariants stand so firmly in the intersection of these two subjects as the tunnel number of a knot, denoted t(K). We describe two very general constructions that result in knot and link pairs which are subbaditive with respect to tunnel number under connect sum. Our constructions encompass all previously known examples and introduce many new ones. As an application we describe a class of knots K in the 3-sphere such that, for every manifold M obtained from an integral Dehn filling of E(K), g(E(K))>g(M).</p>
Mathematics Topology 3-Manifolds Heegaard splittings Knots Tunnel Number
Details
Title: Subtitle
Two varieties of tunnel number subadditivity
Creators
Trenton Frederick Schirmer - University of Iowa
Contributors
Maggy Tomova (Advisor)
Charles Frohman (Committee Member)
Jon Simon (Committee Member)
Paul Muhly (Committee Member)
Rodica Curtu (Committee Member)
Resource Type
Dissertation
Degree Awarded
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Iowa
Degree in
Mathematics
Date degree season
Summer 2012
Publisher
University of Iowa
DOI
10.17077/etd.fd0joa4z
Number of pages
vi, 49 pages
Copyright
Copyright 2012 Trenton Frederick Schirmer
Language
English
Description illustrations
charts
Description bibliographic
Includes bibliographical references (pages 47-49).