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Enyzmes | Lipoprotein Lipase
Encyclopedia entry

Enyzmes | Lipoprotein Lipase

Kelli L. Sylvers-Davie and Brandon S.J. Davies
Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry III, Vol.3, pp.307-320
Elsevier Inc, Third Edition
2021
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819460-7.00125-0

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Abstract

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a gatekeeper for the delivery of fat to tissues in the body. Dietary and endogenous fat circulated as triglycerides in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. LPL hydrolyses these circulating triglycerides, releasing fatty acids that can be taken up by tissues. The activity of LPL is regulated at many stages and by many different proteins in a tissue specific manner, allowing for the distribution of fatty acid fuel among tissues to be altered according to metabolic conditions. The central role of LPL in lipid delivery also makes it relevant to the pathogenesis of metabolic disease and a potential therapeutic target.
Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes Lipoproteins Metabolic Syndrome Angiopoietin-like proteins Apolipoproteins Fat Hypertriglyceridemia Lipases Lipids Triglycerides

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