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The INK4a/ARF Locus
Encyclopedia entry

The INK4a/ARF Locus

D.E. Quelle, J. Nteeba and B.W. Darbro
Encyclopedia of Cell Biology, pp.447-457
Elsevier Inc
2016
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394447-4.30060-8

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Abstract

The protein products of the INK4a/ARF gene locus, p16INK4a and ARF, activate distinct protective checkpoints that inhibit cell proliferation and maintain genomic stability in response to cellular stresses. As such, both factors play a central role in tumor suppression and their inactivation is one of the most frequent events in human cancer. Unique roles for p16INK4a and ARF in other key biological processes, such as aging and development, are emerging.
Aging Apoptosis ARF Cancer Cell cycle Checkpoint Cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) Development Dual coding Genomic stability Mouse knockout p16INK4a p21Cip1 p53 RB1 Senescence Spermatogenesis Stem cell

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