The development of a high-resolution coupled one-dimensional/two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of Charles City, Iowa is presented in this study as part of a larger Iowa Flood Center initiative to create a library of steady inundation maps for communities in Iowa which have a high risk of flooding. Channel geometry from bathymetric surveys and surface topography from LiDAR were combined to create the digital elevation model (DEM) used in numerical simulations. Coupled one- and two-dimensional models were used to simulate flood events; the river channel and structures were modeled one-dimensionally, and the floodplain was modeled two-dimensionally. Spatially distributed roughness parameters were estimated using the 2001 National Land Cover Dataset. Simulations were performed at a number of mesh resolutions, and the results were used to investigate the effectiveness of re-sampling simulation results using higher- resolution DEMs. The effect of removing buildings from the computational mesh was also investigated. During 2011, the stream channel geometry is being changed as part of a recreational park in downtown Charles City. After incorporating the planned changes to the stream channel, the model was used to create a library of steady inundation maps which are available on the Iowa Flood Center website.
Thesis
Development of a high-resolution 1D/2D coupled flood simulation of Charles City, Iowa
University of Iowa
Master of Science (MS), University of Iowa
Spring 2011
DOI: 10.17077/etd.ljnvksd4
Free to read and download, Open Access
Abstract
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Development of a high-resolution 1D/2D coupled flood simulation of Charles City, Iowa
- Creators
- Matthew Roger Moore - University of Iowa
- Contributors
- Larry J. Weber (Advisor)Nathan C. Young (Advisor)Witold F. Krajewski (Committee Member)
- Resource Type
- Thesis
- Degree Awarded
- Master of Science (MS), University of Iowa
- Degree in
- Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Date degree season
- Spring 2011
- Publisher
- University of Iowa
- DOI
- 10.17077/etd.ljnvksd4
- Number of pages
- ix, 74 pages
- Copyright
- Copyright 2011 Matthew Moore
- Language
- English
- Description bibliographic
- Includes bibliographical references (pages 72-74).
- Academic Unit
- Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Record Identifier
- 9983776979902771
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