The Soil Moisure-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (SMACEX) was conducted as part of the larger Soil Moisture Experiments (SMEX) field campaign in the Walnut Creek watershed near Ames, Iowa over the period from 15 June to 11 July 2002. As part of that work, measurements of the height of the boundary layer were gathered using a vertically staring lidar, and a method was developed for calculating the value of the entrainment parameter, A, from boundary layer geometry. The entrainment heat flux is of major importance to boundary layer models, representing the amount of energy that is supplied to the boundary layer by entrainment from the air above, which contributes to the growth of the boundary layer. The entrainment parameter, A, is defined as the ratio of the virtual potential temperature heat fluxes at the surface and at the top of the boundary layer. Most of the suggested values of A range between 0.1 and 0.3, with A=0.2 considered to be a good average to use in most modeling. In this paper we calculate the value of the entrainment parameter A based on entrainment zone geometry and examine a relationship between the entrainment parameter A, the vertical potential temperature gradient, and boundary layer development. The results here indicate that during some periods of boundary layer growth, the entrainment coefficient does not maintain a constant value. It is a characteristic that changes depending on the stage of boundary layer evolution.
Thesis
Lidar measurement of boundary layer evolution to determine values of the entrainment coefficient A
University of Iowa
Master of Science (MS), University of Iowa
Spring 2010
DOI: 10.17077/etd.xnwtp1zk
Free to read and download, Open Access
Abstract
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Lidar measurement of boundary layer evolution to determine values of the entrainment coefficient A
- Creators
- Heather Amanda Cross - University of Iowa
- Contributors
- William E. Eichinger (Advisor)Keri C. Hornbuckle (Committee Member)A. Allen Bradley (Committee Member)
- Resource Type
- Thesis
- Degree Awarded
- Master of Science (MS), University of Iowa
- Degree in
- Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Date degree season
- Spring 2010
- Publisher
- University of Iowa
- DOI
- 10.17077/etd.xnwtp1zk
- Number of pages
- vii, 36 pages
- Copyright
- Copyright 2010 Heather Amanda Cross
- Language
- English
- Description bibliographic
- Includes bibliographical references (pages 33-36).
- Academic Unit
- Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Record Identifier
- 9983777018202771
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