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A C-terminal motif found in the beta2-adrenergic receptor, P2Y1 receptor and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator determines binding to the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor family of PDZ proteins
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A C-terminal motif found in the beta2-adrenergic receptor, P2Y1 receptor and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator determines binding to the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor family of PDZ proteins

Randy A Hall, L S Ostedgaard, Richard T Premont, Jeremy T Blitzer, Nadeem Rahman, M J Welsh and Robert J Lefkowitz
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.95(15), pp.8496-8501
07/21/1998
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8496
PMID: 9671706
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.15.8496View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF) binds to the tail of the beta2-adrenergic receptor and plays a role in adrenergic regulation of Na+/H+ exchange. NHERF contains two PDZ domains, the first of which is required for its interaction with the beta2 receptor. Mutagenesis studies of the beta2 receptor tail revealed that the optimal C-terminal motif for binding to the first PDZ domain of NHERF is D-S/T-x-L, a motif distinct from those recognized by other PDZ domains. The first PDZ domain of NHERF-2, a protein that is 52% identical to NHERF and also known as E3KARP, SIP-1, and TKA-1, exhibits binding preferences very similar to those of the first PDZ domain of NHERF. The delineation of the preferred binding motif for the first PDZ domain of the NHERF family of proteins allows for predictions for other proteins that may interact with NHERF or NHERF-2. For example, as would be predicted from the beta2 receptor tail mutagenesis studies, NHERF binds to the tail of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor, a seven-transmembrane receptor with an intracellular C-terminal tail ending in D-T-S-L. NHERF also binds to the tail of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, which ends in D-T-R-L. Because the preferred binding motif of the first PDZ domain of the NHERF family of proteins is found at the C termini of a variety of intracellular proteins, NHERF and NHERF-2 may be multifunctional adaptor proteins involved in many previously unsuspected aspects of intracellular signaling.
Amino Acid Sequence Humans Molecular Sequence Data Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - metabolism Phosphoproteins - genetics Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - chemistry DNA Primers Phosphoproteins - metabolism Phosphoproteins - chemistry Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 - metabolism Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 - chemistry Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers - metabolism Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Receptors, Purinergic P2 - chemistry Base Sequence Receptors, Purinergic P2 - metabolism Cloning, Molecular Protein Binding

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