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A Comparison of Ezetimibe and Evolocumab for Atherogenic Lipid Reduction in Four Patient Populations: A Pooled Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Three Phase 3 Studies
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Comparison of Ezetimibe and Evolocumab for Atherogenic Lipid Reduction in Four Patient Populations: A Pooled Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Three Phase 3 Studies

Michael J. Koren, Peter H. Jones, Jennifer G. Robinson, David Sullivan, Leslie Cho, Thomas Hucko, J. Antonio G. Lopez, Alex N. Fleishman, Ransi Somaratne and Erik Stroes
Cardiology and therapy, Vol.9(2), pp.447-465
06/20/2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40119-020-00181-8
PMCID: PMC7584715
PMID: 32564340
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40119-020-00181-8View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

A statin is a type of medication that is used, with diet and exercise, to lower cholesterol levels and help prevent a heart attack or stroke caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of blood vessels known as arteries from a buildup of plaque, usually made up of cholesterol and other fatty substances. LDL cholesterol, also known as “bad” cholesterol, is one of the most important risk factors for having a heart attack, and can be lowered. Patients with a high risk of heart disease may benefit from the additional lowering of LDL cholesterol beyond that achieved by statins alone. The medication evolocumab reduced LDL cholesterol levels and improved other risk factors more than the medication ezetimibe in four studies. These studies included patients who were receiving statins and those who were not, including those who did not receive statins because of statin-related side effects. Both evolocumab and ezetimibe had good safety profiles.
Dyslipidemia Evolocumab Ezetimibe Lipid-lowering therapy Original Research PCSK9 inhibition

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