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A Critique of Phenomenal Explanationism
Journal article

A Critique of Phenomenal Explanationism

Ali Hasan
International journal for the study of skepticism
06/05/2026
DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10132

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Abstract

This paper is a critical examination of Phenomenal Explanationism (PE), as defended in Kevin McCain’s Explanatory Solutions to Skeptical Problems. I begin by discussing McCain’s characterization of PE as a kind of internalism, and the related question of what possession of evidence requires. I then examine the account of presentational appearances, argue that it overintellectualizes ordinary perceptual experience, and suggest a more phenomenologically apt picture in its place. I also examine McCain’s appreciation condition for doxastic justification, which is only briefly mentioned in the book but developed elsewhere, arguing that the account has counterintuitive results, and I raise a related difficulty regarding the justification of logical falsehoods. I then show that there is a gap in McCain’s argument against memory skepticism that the skeptic can exploit. Finally, I question whether skeptical hypotheses carry the asymmetric theoretical commitments McCain attributes to them.
appearances evidentialism phenomenal explanationism presentational phenomenology skepticism

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