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A Generalized Structured Low-Rank Matrix Completion Algorithm for MR Image Recovery
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Generalized Structured Low-Rank Matrix Completion Algorithm for MR Image Recovery

Yue Hu, Xiaohan Liu and Mathews Jacob
IEEE transactions on medical imaging, Vol.38(8), pp.1841-1851
08/2019
DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2018.2886290
PMCID: PMC6559879
PMID: 30561342
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6559879View
Open Access

Abstract

Recent theory of mapping an image into a structured low-rank Toeplitz or Hankel matrix has become an effective method to restore images. In this paper, we introduce a generalized structured low-rank algorithm to recover images from their undersampled Fourier coefficients using infimal convolution regularizations. The image is modeled as the superposition of a piecewise constant component and a piecewise linear component. The Fourier coefficients of each component satisfy an annihilation relation, which results in a structured Toeplitz matrix. We exploit the low-rank property of the matrices to formulate a combined regularized optimization problem. In order to solve the problem efficiently and to avoid the high-memory demand resulting from the large-scale Toeplitz matrices, we introduce a fast and a memory-efficient algorithm based on the half-circulant approximation of the Toeplitz matrix. We demonstrate our algorithm in the context of single and multi-channel MR images recovery. Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm provides improved recovery performance over the state-of-the-art approaches.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Optimization Jacobian matrices image recovery Convolution compressed sensing Structured low-rank matrix Approximation algorithms Image reconstruction infimal convolution

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