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A Human RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination Factor Is a SWI2/SNF2 Family Member
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Human RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination Factor Is a SWI2/SNF2 Family Member

Mingyi Liu, Zhi Xie and David H Price
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.273(40), pp.25541-25544
10/02/1998
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.40.25541
PMID: 9748214
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.40.25541View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We obtained protein sequence information from Drosophila factor 2, an ATP-dependent RNA polymerase II transcription termination factor, and discovered that it was identical to a SWI2/SNF2 family member called lodestar. Portions of putative human and Caenorhabditis elegans homologues were found in the sequence data bases and a complete cDNA for the human factor was generated using polymerase chain reaction techniques. Recombinant human factor 2 was produced in a baculovirus expression system, purified, and characterized. Similar to the authentic Drosophila factor, the human factor displayed a strong double-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity that was inhibited by single-stranded DNA and exhibited RNA polymerase II termination activity. Both factors were able to work on elongation complexes from either species. We discuss the mechanism of termination by factor 2 and the implications for the role of factor 2 in cellular activities.

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