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A Large Pericardial Effusion Culminating in Left Lung Collapse
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Large Pericardial Effusion Culminating in Left Lung Collapse

Hina Amin, Bishal Gyawali and Debanik Chaudhuri
Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), Vol.11(7), e5287
07/31/2019
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.5287
PMCID: PMC6764612
PMID: 31576276
url
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5287View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Pericardial effusion is characterized by excess fluid accumulation in the pericardium. It can be asymptomatic or silent when the effusion is trivial in size or develops slowly. On the other hand, large rapidly developing effusions may present with hemodynamic instability or tamponade. In rare circumstances when a large effusion develops over a period of time, it may cause compression atelectasis of the surrounding bronchi and lung. We describe the case of a 70-year-old female who presented with acute respiratory insufficiency due to left lung collapse secondary to large pericardial effusion. To our knowledge, this is an extremely rare complication of large pericardial effusion.
General & Internal Medicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, General & Internal Science & Technology

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