Journal article
A Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Surgical Educators: Creation of the MAISE
Journal of surgical education, Vol.79(3), pp.569-573
05/2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.12.001
PMID: 34952816
Abstract
Metacognition plays an important role in the professional development and growth of surgical educators. This work presents the development and pilot of the MAISE (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Surgical Educators). The MAISE is a novel tool for surgeons who are teaching residents in workplace-based learning environments and provides a framework for surgeons to consider their roles as educators and prompt reflection on potential areas for self-improvement.
The MAISE was developed for the surgical context by a general surgery resident by revising 2 existing validated instruments designed to measure metacognitive processes related to teaching. The first version of the MAISE consisted of 35 statements designed to measure 7 subdimensions of metacognition (factors). A principal components analysis with a varimax rotation was conducted, and factor loadings greater than 0.4 were used to assign items to factors.
The initial version of the MAISE was piloted by recruiting participants via email and social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter).
Thirty participants who identified as attending surgeons with resident teaching responsibilities completed the initial version of the MAISE.
Twenty-four of the 35 original items were included in the final version of the MAISE, which includes 5 factors. Final factors were determined based on item loadings. When items loaded on more than one factor, interpretability was used to decide which factor to which an item was assigned. Some factors were excluded due to lack of interpretability. This model explained 85% of the variance in the data.
MAISE is a valid tool for assessing metacognition among surgical educators. Improving surgeons’ metacognition of their teaching practices may advance the surgical field by promoting reflection on teaching processes and areas for growth. This will help surgical educators develop their teaching practices and to employ and model effective teaching with trainees.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- A Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Surgical Educators: Creation of the MAISE
- Creators
- Sarah Jung - University of Wisconsin–MadisonShannon Carnahan - University of Wisconsin–MadisonLaura K. Krecko - University of Wisconsin–MadisonMartha Godfrey - Florida College
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of surgical education, Vol.79(3), pp.569-573
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.12.001
- PMID
- 34952816
- ISSN
- 1931-7204
- eISSN
- 1878-7452
- Number of pages
- 5
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 05/2022
- Academic Unit
- Surgery
- Record Identifier
- 9984738105802771
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