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A Phenomenological Study of Lived Experiences of International Counseling Students in Multicultural Counseling Courses
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Phenomenological Study of Lived Experiences of International Counseling Students in Multicultural Counseling Courses

Anqi Yu and Susannah M. Wood
Counselor education and supervision
04/08/2026
DOI: 10.1002/ceas.70027
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.70027View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

This transcendental phenomenological study aimed to explore international counseling students’ (ICSs’) lived experiences in multicultural counseling classes. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with 17 ICSs, six of whom also completed focus group interviews. Data were analyzed using Moustakas's transcendental phenomenological framework. Findings reveal five major themes: (1) origins of studying in the United States, (2) class engagement, (3) feeling like an outsider, (4) instructors and instruction make a difference, and (5) resultant growth and lingering questions. These findings indicate that creating a culturally inclusive learning environment involves two aspects: helping ICSs familiarize themselves with US culture and intentionally integrating their experiences, voices, and international perspectives into multicultural counseling courses.
instructional design international counseling students lived experience multicultural counseling course phenomenology UIOWA OA Agreement

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