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A Transistor-like pH Nanoprobe for Tumour Detection and Image-guided Surgery
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A Transistor-like pH Nanoprobe for Tumour Detection and Image-guided Surgery

Tian Zhao, Gang Huang, Yang Li, Shunchun Yang, Saleh Ramezani, Zhiqiang Lin, Yiguang Wang, Xinpeng Ma, Zhiqun Zeng, Min Luo, …
Nature biomedical engineering, Vol.1(1), 6
2016
DOI: 10.1038/s41551-016-0006
PMCID: PMC5617128
PMID: 28966871
url
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/27178c08-ab32-457b-b759-a5585e711736View
Open Access

Abstract

Because of profound genetic and histological differences in cancerous tissue, it is challenging to detect a broad range of malignant tumours at high resolution. Here, we report the design and performance of a fluorescent nanoprobe with transistor-like responses (transition pH = 6.9) for the detection of the deregulated pH that drives many of the invasive properties of cancer. The nanoprobe amplifies fluorescence signal in the tumour over that in the surrounding normal tissues, resulting in a discretized, binary output signal with spatial resolution smaller than 1 mm. The nanoprobe allowed us to image a broad range of tumours in mouse models using a variety of clinical cameras, and to perform real-time tumour-acidosis-guided detection and surgery of occult nodules (< 1 mm ) in mice bearing head-and-neck or breast tumours, significantly lengthening mice survivability. We also show that the pH nanoprobe can be used as a reporter in a fast, quantitative assay to screen for tumour-acidosis inhibitors. The binary delineation of pH achieved by the nanoprobe promises to improve the accuracy of cancer detection, surveillance and therapy.

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