Journal article
A Unique Path to Callous-Unemotional Traits for Children who are Temperamentally Fearless and Unconcerned About Transgressions: A Longitudinal Study of Typically Developing Children from Age 2 to 12
Journal of abnormal child psychology, Vol.46(4), pp.769-780
05/2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-017-0317-2
PMCID: PMC5729059
PMID: 28608168
Abstract
Despite the acknowledged significance of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in developmental psychopathology, few studies have examined their early antecedents in typically developing children, in long-term longitudinal designs, using observational measures. In 102 community mothers, fathers, and children (
N
= 51 girls), we examined main and interactive effects of children’s fearless temperament and low concern about transgressions from toddler to early school age as predictors of CU traits in middle childhood and early preadolescence. In laboratory paradigms, we observed children’s concern about breaking valuable objects (twice at each age of 2, 3, 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5 years) and about hurting the parent (twice at each age of 2, 3, and 4.5 years). We observed fearless temperament during scripted exposure to novel and mildly threatening objects and events (twice at each age of 2, 3, 4.5, and 5.5 years). Mothers and fathers rated children’s CU traits and externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 10, and 12. Children’s low concern about both types of transgressions predicted CU traits, but those effects were qualified by the expected interactions with fearless temperament: Among relatively fearless children, those who were unconcerned about transgressions were at the highest risk for CU traits, even after controlling for the strong overlap between CU traits and externalizing problems. For fearful children, variation in concern about transgressions was unrelated to CU traits. Those interactions were not significant in the prediction of externalizing problems. The study highlights a potentially unique etiology of CU traits in early development.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- A Unique Path to Callous-Unemotional Traits for Children who are Temperamentally Fearless and Unconcerned About Transgressions: A Longitudinal Study of Typically Developing Children from Age 2 to 12
- Creators
- Kathryn C Goffin - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of IowaLea J Boldt - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of IowaSanghag Kim - Department of Sociology, Hanyang University, The University of IowaGrazyna Kochanska - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of abnormal child psychology, Vol.46(4), pp.769-780
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10802-017-0317-2
- PMID
- 28608168
- PMCID
- PMC5729059
- NLM abbreviation
- J Abnorm Child Psychol
- ISSN
- 0091-0627
- eISSN
- 1573-2835
- Grant note
- DOI: 10.13039/100000025, name: National Institute of Mental Health, award: R01 MH63096, K02 MH01446; DOI: 10.13039/100000071, name: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, award: R01 HD069171
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 05/2018
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry; Psychological and Brain Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984002582302771
Metrics
38 Record Views