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A chemical and genetic approach to the mode of action of fumagillin
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A chemical and genetic approach to the mode of action of fumagillin

Yi Zhang, Jing Ruey Yeh, Andrew Mara, Rong Ju, John F Hines, Pasquale Cirone, Hilary L Griesbach, Igor Schneider, Diane C Slusarski, Scott A Holley, …
Chemistry & biology, Vol.13(9), pp.1001-1009
09/2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.07.010
PMCID: PMC2583369
PMID: 16984890
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.07.010View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Previous mode of action studies identified methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP-2) as the target of the antiangiogenic natural product fumagillin and its drug candidate analog, TNP-470. We report here that TNP-470-mediated MetAP-2 inhibition blocks noncanonical Wnt signaling, which plays a critical role in development, cell differentiation, and tumorigenesis. Consistent with this finding, antisense MetAP-2 morpholino oligonucleotide injection in zebrafish embryos phenocopies gastrulation defects seen in noncanonical Wnt5 loss-of-function zebrafish mutants. MetAP-2 inhibition or depletion blocks signaling downstream of the Wnt receptor Frizzled, but upstream of Calmodulin-dependent Kinase II, RhoA, and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase. Moreover, we demonstrate that TNP-470 does not block the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Thus, TNP-470 selectively regulates noncanonical over canonical Wnt signaling and provides a unique means to explore and dissect the biological systems mediated by these pathways.
Phenotype Metalloendopeptidases - genetics RNA, Small Interfering - genetics Cyclohexanes - pharmacology Humans Molecular Sequence Data JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism Metalloendopeptidases - metabolism rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism Wnt-5a Protein Phosphoproteins - metabolism Wnt Proteins - metabolism Zebrafish - embryology Wnt Proteins - genetics Tail - chemistry Dishevelled Proteins Eye Abnormalities - chemically induced Aminopeptidases - metabolism Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 Frizzled Receptors Metalloendopeptidases - antagonists & inhibitors Cell Line Aminopeptidases - genetics Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology Endothelial Cells - metabolism Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism Zebrafish Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors Embryonic Development - genetics Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - pharmacology Aminopeptidases - antagonists & inhibitors Phosphoproteins - genetics Eye Abnormalities - genetics Zebrafish - genetics Animals Tail - abnormalities Signal Transduction - drug effects Zebrafish - metabolism Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics Cell Line, Tumor Mice Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology Zebrafish Proteins - genetics Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism Embryonic Development - drug effects Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism

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