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A direct interaction between a glutamine-rich activator and the N terminus of TFIIB can mediate transcriptional activation in vivo
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A direct interaction between a glutamine-rich activator and the N terminus of TFIIB can mediate transcriptional activation in vivo

John Colgan, Harry Ashali and James L Manley
Molecular and cellular biology, Vol.15(4), pp.2311-2320
04/1995
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.15.4.2311
PMCID: PMC230459
PMID: 7891725

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Abstract

Studies examining the mechanism by which transcriptional activators function have suggested that the general transcription factor IIB (TFIIB) can be a target for certain regulatory proteins. For example, we showed previously that expression of a mutant form of TFIIB can specifically inhibit activation in vivo mediated by the strong, glutamine-rich activator protein GAL4-ftzQ. Using transient cotransfection assays, we have defined the regions in both GAL4-ftzQ and TFIIB that are required for activity in vivo and provide evidence that a potential zinc finger structure at the N terminus of TFIIB is necessary for the observed functional interaction between the two proteins. Using a protein binding assay, we have demonstrated that GAL4-ftzQ can specifically interact with TFIIB in vitro. This interaction requires the same regions in both molecules necessary for function in vivo and is reduced or eliminated by mutations predicted to disrupt the zinc finger in TFIIB. These results support the idea that a direct interaction between a regulatory protein and TFIIB can be important for transcriptional activation in vivo and, combined with previous data of others, suggest that different activators can function by contacting distinct regions of TFIIB.
Amino Acid Sequence Drosophila Proteins Zinc Fingers Cells, Cultured Molecular Sequence Data Drosophila - cytology Structure-Activity Relationship RNA Polymerase II - metabolism Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors Recombinant Fusion Proteins Transcription Factors - metabolism Animals Transcription Factor TFIIB DNA Mutational Analysis Protein Binding Trans-Activators - metabolism Transcription, Genetic

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