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A missense mutation in the MLKL brace region promotes lethal neonatal inflammation and hematopoietic dysfunction
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A missense mutation in the MLKL brace region promotes lethal neonatal inflammation and hematopoietic dysfunction

Joanne M Hildebrand, Maria Kauppi, Ian J Majewski, Zikou Liu, Allison J Cox, Sanae Miyake, Emma J Petrie, Michael A Silk, Zhixiu Li, Maria C Tanzer, …
Nature communications, Vol.11(1), pp.3150-3150
06/19/2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16819-z
PMCID: PMC7305203
PMID: 32561755
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16819-zView
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

MLKL is the essential effector of necroptosis, a form of programmed lytic cell death. We have isolated a mouse strain with a single missense mutation, Mlkl , that alters the two-helix 'brace' that connects the killer four-helix bundle and regulatory pseudokinase domains. This confers constitutive, RIPK3 independent killing activity to MLKL. Homozygous mutant mice develop lethal postnatal inflammation of the salivary glands and mediastinum. The normal embryonic development of Mlkl homozygotes until birth, and the absence of any overt phenotype in heterozygotes provides important in vivo precedent for the capacity of cells to clear activated MLKL. These observations offer an important insight into the potential disease-modulating roles of three common human MLKL polymorphisms that encode amino acid substitutions within or adjacent to the brace region. Compound heterozygosity of these variants is found at up to 12-fold the expected frequency in patients that suffer from a pediatric autoinflammatory disease, chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO).
Animals, Newborn Protein Kinases - metabolism Protein Kinases - genetics Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases Humans Osteomyelitis - genetics Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism Mutation, Missense Necroptosis - genetics Animals Inflammation - genetics Mice Hematopoietic System - pathology

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