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A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting

Adam P Ross, M Adela Mansilla, Youngshik Choe, Simon Helminski, Richard Sturm, Roy L Maute, Scott R May, Kamil K Hozyasz, Piotr Wójcicki, Adrianna Mostowska, …
PloS one, Vol.8(7), pp.e69333-e69333
2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069333
PMCID: PMC3723895
PMID: 23935987
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069333View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Orofacial clefts are among the most common birth defects and result in an improper formation of the mouth or the roof of the mouth. Monosomy of the distal aspect of human chromosome 6p has been recognized as causative in congenital malformations affecting the brain and cranial skeleton including orofacial clefts. Among the genes located in this region is PAK1IP1, which encodes a nucleolar factor involved in ribosomal stress response. Here, we report the identification of a novel mouse line that carries a point mutation in the Pak1ip1 gene. Homozygous mutants show severe developmental defects of the brain and craniofacial skeleton, including a median orofacial cleft. We recovered this line of mice in a forward genetic screen and named the allele manta-ray (mray). Our findings prompted us to examine human cases of orofacial clefting for mutations in the PAK1IP1 gene or association with the locus. No deleterious variants in the PAK1IP1 gene coding region were recognized, however, we identified a borderline association effect for SNP rs494723 suggesting a possible role for the PAK1IP1 gene in human orofacial clefting.
Mutation Amino Acid Sequence Translocation, Genetic Chromosome Breakpoints Humans Molecular Sequence Data Male Chromosome Mapping Cleft Palate - genetics Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 Homozygote Cleft Lip - genetics Animals Cleft Lip - pathology Cleft Palate - pathology Alleles Female Mice Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Nuclear Proteins - genetics Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics Protein Isoforms - genetics

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