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A new humanized HLA transgenic mouse model of multiple sclerosis expressing class II on mouse CD4 T cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A new humanized HLA transgenic mouse model of multiple sclerosis expressing class II on mouse CD4 T cells

Ashutosh Mangalam, Moses Rodriguez and Chella David
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol.1103(1), pp.112-117
04/2007
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1394.005
PMCID: PMC2266826
PMID: 17376829
url
http://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1394.005View
Open Access

Abstract

Among all the genetic factors associated with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS), the strongest association has been seen with expression of certain major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules, although analysis of their exact function remains complicated. In general, the expression of class II is restricted to professional antigen-presenting cells; however, human but not mouse CD4+ T cells express class II on their surface. Functional studies of class II+ CD4+ T cells have been hampered due to lack of a proper animal model. Here, we describe development and characterization of a new humanized class II transgenic (tg) mouse expressing HLA-DR3 on mouse endogenous class II-negative background.
HLA-D Antigens - genetics Lymphocyte Activation Humans HLA Antigens - immunology Mice, Transgenic HLA Antigens - genetics Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology Multiple Sclerosis - classification CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology Animals Flow Cytometry Multiple Sclerosis - immunology T-Lymphocytes - immunology Mice

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