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A novel fibroblast growth factor gene expressed in the developing nervous system is a downstream target of the chimeric homeodomain oncoprotein E2A-Pbx1
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A novel fibroblast growth factor gene expressed in the developing nervous system is a downstream target of the chimeric homeodomain oncoprotein E2A-Pbx1

J R McWhirter, M Goulding, J A Weiner, J Chun and C Murre
Development (Cambridge), Vol.124(17), pp.3221-3232
09/1997
PMID: 9310317

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Abstract

Pbx1 is a homeodomain transcription factor that has the ability to form heterodimers with homeodomain proteins encoded by the homeotic selector (Hox) gene complexes and increase their DNA-binding affinity and specificity. A current hypothesis proposes that interactions with Pbx1 are necessary for Hox proteins to regulate downstream target genes that in turn control growth, differentiation and morphogenesis during development. In pre B cell leukemias containing the t(1;19) chromosome translocation, Pbx1 is converted into a strong transactivator by fusion to the activation domain of the bHLH transcription factor E2A. The E2A-Pbx1 fusion protein should therefore activate transcription of genes normally regulated by Pbx1. We have used the subtractive process of representational difference analysis to identify targets of E2A-Pbx1. We show that E2A-Pbx1 can directly activate transcription of a novel member of the fibroblast growth factor family of intercellular signalling molecules, FGF-15. The FGF-15 gene is expressed in a regionally restricted pattern in the developing nervous system, suggesting that FGF-15 may play an important role in regulating cell division and patterning within specific regions of the embryonic brain, spinal cord and sensory organs.
Brain - embryology Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - metabolism Spinal Cord - metabolism Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism Transcriptional Activation DNA, Complementary - genetics Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics Molecular Sequence Data DNA Primers - genetics Central Nervous System - embryology Brain - metabolism Central Nervous System - growth & development In Situ Hybridization Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Polymerase Chain Reaction Amino Acid Sequence Promoter Regions, Genetic Binding Sites - genetics Homeodomain Proteins - genetics Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Spinal Cord - embryology Animals Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics Mice

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