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A presynaptic role for PKA in synaptic tagging and memory
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A presynaptic role for PKA in synaptic tagging and memory

Alan Jung Park, Robbert Havekes, Jennifer HK Choi, Vincent Luczak, Ting Nie, Ted Huang and Ted Abel
Neurobiology of learning and memory, Vol.114, pp.101-112
10/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2014.05.005
PMCID: PMC4143446
PMID: 24882624
url
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2014.05.005View
Open Access

Abstract

[Display omitted] •PKA anchoring regulates the size of the readily releasable synaptic vesicle pool.•Localized PKA regulates the level of synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV2).•Synaptic tagging requires presynaptically compartmentalized PKA signaling.•Contextual fear memory formation requires presynaptically localized PKA signaling. Protein kinase A (PKA) and other signaling molecules are spatially restricted within neurons by A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). Although studies on compartmentalized PKA signaling have focused on postsynaptic mechanisms, presynaptically anchored PKA may contribute to synaptic plasticity and memory because PKA also regulates presynaptic transmitter release. Here, we examine this issue using genetic and pharmacological application of Ht31, a PKA anchoring disrupting peptide. At the hippocampal Schaffer collateral CA3–CA1 synapse, Ht31 treatment elicits a rapid decay of synaptic responses to repetitive stimuli, indicating a fast depletion of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles. The interaction between PKA and proteins involved in producing this pool of synaptic vesicles is supported by biochemical assays showing that synaptic vesicle protein 2 (SV2), Rim1, and SNAP25 are components of a complex that interacts with cAMP. Moreover, acute treatment with Ht31 reduces the levels of SV2. Finally, experiments with transgenic mouse lines, which express Ht31 in excitatory neurons at the Schaffer collateral CA3–CA1 synapse, highlight a requirement for presynaptically anchored PKA in pathway-specific synaptic tagging and long-term contextual fear memory. These results suggest that a presynaptically compartmentalized PKA is critical for synaptic plasticity and memory by regulating the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles.
Synaptic tagging Ht31 PKA anchoring SV2 PKA

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