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A redox cycle within the cell cycle : ring in the old with the new
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A redox cycle within the cell cycle : ring in the old with the new

S. G MENON and P. C GOSWAMI
Oncogene, Vol.26(8), pp.1101-1109
2007
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209895
PMID: 16924237

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Abstract

In recent years, the intracellular oxidation-reduction (redox) state has gained increasing attention as a critical mediator of cell signaling, gene expression changes and proliferation. This review discusses the evidence for a redox cycle (i.e., fluctuation in the cellular redox state) regulating the cell cycle. The presence of redox-sensitive motifs (cysteine residues, metal co-factors in kinases and phosphatases) in several cell cycle regulatory proteins indicate periodic oscillations in intracellular redox state could play a central role in regulating progression from G0/G1 to S to G2 and M cell cycle phases. Fluctuations in the intracellular redox state during cell cycle progression could represent a fundamental mechanism linking oxidative metabolic processes to cell cycle regulatory processes. Proliferative disorders are central to a variety of human pathophysiological conditions thought to involve oxidative stress. Therefore, a more complete understanding of redox control of the cell cycle could provide a biochemical rationale for manipulating aberrant cell proliferation.
Cell Physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Biological and medical sciences Molecular and cellular biology Cell cycle, cell proliferation Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes

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