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ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Cervical Pain or Cervical Radiculopathy: 2024 Update
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Cervical Pain or Cervical Radiculopathy: 2024 Update

Rami W Eldaya, Matthew S Parsons, Troy A Hutchins, Ryan Avery, Judah Burns, Brent Griffith, Alvand Hassankhani, Majid A Khan, Henry Ng, Noah M Raizman, …
Journal of the American College of Radiology, Vol.22(5 Supplement), pp.S136-S162
05/2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2025.02.035
PMID: 40409873
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2025.02.035View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Cervical spine pain is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical care as it ranks in the top 5 causes of global years lost to disability. The economic burden of cervical pain is also significant. Imaging is at the center of diagnosis of cervical pain and its causes. However, different symptoms and potential causes of cervical pain require different initial imaging to maximize the benefit of diagnostic usefulness of imaging. In this document we address different cervical pain variants with detailed assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of different modalities for addressing each specific variant. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed annually by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and revision process support the systematic analysis of the medical literature from peer reviewed journals. Established methodology principles such as Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation or GRADE are adapted to evaluate the evidence. The RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method User Manual provides the methodology to determine the appropriateness of imaging and treatment procedures for specific clinical scenarios. In those instances where peer reviewed literature is lacking or equivocal, experts may be the primary evidentiary source available to formulate a recommendation.
United States Cervical Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging Diagnosis, Differential Evidence-Based Medicine Humans Neck Pain - diagnostic imaging Neck Pain - etiology Radiculopathy - diagnostic imaging Societies, Medical

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