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AMPK and Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Signaling Regulates K-Ras Plasma Membrane Interactions via Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase 2
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

AMPK and Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Signaling Regulates K-Ras Plasma Membrane Interactions via Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase 2

Kwang-Jin Cho, Darren E Casteel, Priyanka Prakash, Lingxiao Tan, Dharini van der Hoeven, Angela A Salim, Choel Kim, Robert J Capon, Ernest Lacey, Shane R Cunha, …
Molecular and cellular biology, Vol.36(24), pp.3086-3099
12/01/2016
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.00365-16
PMCID: PMC5126295
PMID: 27697864
url
https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00365-16View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

K-Ras must localize to the plasma membrane and be arrayed in nanoclusters for biological activity. We show here that K-Ras is a substrate for cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs). In intact cells, activated PKG2 selectively colocalizes with K-Ras on the plasma membrane and phosphorylates K-Ras at Ser181 in the C-terminal polybasic domain. K-Ras phosphorylation by PKG2 is triggered by activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and requires endothelial nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase. Phosphorylated K-Ras reorganizes into distinct nanoclusters that retune the signal output. Phosphorylation acutely enhances K-Ras plasma membrane affinity, but phosphorylated K-Ras is progressively lost from the plasma membrane via endocytic recycling. Concordantly, chronic pharmacological activation of AMPK → PKG2 signaling with mitochondrial inhibitors, nitric oxide, or sildenafil inhibits proliferation of K-Ras-positive non-small cell lung cancer cells. The study shows that K-Ras is a target of a metabolic stress-signaling pathway that can be leveraged to inhibit oncogenic K-Ras function.
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism Animals Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism Cell Line Cell Line, Tumor Cell Membrane - metabolism Cell Proliferation - drug effects Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II - metabolism Dogs Endocytosis Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Humans Lung Neoplasms - metabolism Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells Nitric Oxide - pharmacology Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism Phosphorylation ras Proteins - chemistry ras Proteins - metabolism Serine - metabolism Signal Transduction Sildenafil Citrate - pharmacology

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